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An American Werewolf in London is a horror comedy film written and directed by John Landis. An international co-production of the United Kingdom and the United States, the film stars David NaughtonJenny AgutterGriffin Dunne and John Woodvine.
The film's plot follows two American backpackersDavid and Jack, who are attacked by a werewolf while traveling in England, causing David to question whether he will become a werewolf under the next full moon.
Landis wrote the first draft of the screenplay for the film in and shelved it for over a decade. Prospective financiers believed that Landis' script was too frightening to be a comedy film and too humorous to be a horror film. After achieving success in Hollywood with the comedies The Kentucky Fried MovieNational Lampoon's Animal House and The Blues BrothersLandis was able to secure financing from PolyGram Pictures to produce An American Werewolf in London. An American Werewolf in London was released in the US by Universal Pictures on August 21, It was a critical and commercial success, winning the Saturn Award for Best Horror Film and the first ever Academy Award for Best Makeup.
Since its release, it has become a cult classic. Two American backpackers from New York City, David Kessler and Jack Goodman, are trekking across the moors in Yorkshire.
As night falls, they stop at a local pub called the Slaughtered Lamb. Jack notices a five-pointed star on the wall, but when he asks about it, the pub-goers become hostile, robert cormier heroes essay.
The pair decide to leave, and the pub-goers warn them to keep to the road, stay clear of the moors and beware of the full moon.
David and Jack end up wandering off the road onto the moors, and are attacked by a vicious creature. Jack is mauled to death and David is injured. The beast is shot and killed by some of the pub-goers, who came out robert cormier heroes essay for the boys. Instead of a dead animal, David sees the corpse of a naked man lying next to him before passing out.
David wakes up three weeks later in a hospital in London. He is interviewed by police Inspector Villiers who tells him that he and Jack were attacked by an escaped lunatic, but David insists they were attacked by some sort of rabid dog or wolf.
An undead Jack appears to David and explains the beast that attacked them was a werewolfand reveals that David is now one. Robert cormier heroes essay urges David to kill himself before the next full moon, not only because Jack is cursed to robert cormier heroes essay undead for as robert cormier heroes essay as the bloodline of the werewolf that attacked them survives, but also to prevent David from inflicting the same fate on anyone else.
Hirsch takes a road trip to the Slaughtered Lamb to see if what David has told him is true. When asked about the incident, the pub-goers deny any knowledge of Robert cormier heroes essay, Jack, or the attack.
However, one distraught pub-goer speaks to Dr. Hirsch outside the pub and says David should not have been taken away, and that everyone else will be in danger when he transforms. Upon his release from intensive care, David moves in with Alex Price, a young nurse who grew infatuated with him in the hospital. He stays in Alex's London apartment, where they later have sex.
Jack, in a more advanced stage of decay, appears to David to warn him that he will become a werewolf the next night. Jack again advises David to take his own life to avoid killing innocent people, but David refuses to believe him. When the full moon rises, robert cormier heroes essay, David painfully transforms from his human form into a werewolf.
David, now in werewolf form, prowls the streets and the London Undergroundkilling and slaughtering six people in the process. He wakes up the next morning naked on the floor of a wolf enclosure at the London Zoowith no recollection of what happened, and manages to make his way back to Alex's apartment.
After realizing that he became a werewolf and was responsible for the previous night's murders, David unsuccessfully attempts to get himself arrested in Trafalgar Square. He goes to Piccadilly Circuscalling his family from a phone booth to say he loves them, then robert cormier heroes essay courage when he attempts and fails to slit his own wrists with a pocket knife. David then suddenly sees Jack, in a yet more advanced stage of decay, outside of an adult movie theatre.
Inside, Jack is accompanied by David's victims from the previous night, most of whom are furious with David and suggest different methods for him to commit suicide, robert cormier heroes essay. David transforms again into a werewolf inside the movie theatre. He decapitates Inspector Villiers, and wreaks havoc in the streets, causing the deaths of many drivers and bystanders.
Robert cormier heroes essay is ultimately trapped and surrounded in an alleyway by the police. Alex runs down the alley in an attempt to calm David by telling him that she loves him. Although David's consciousness appears to recognize her for a brief moment, robert cormier heroes essay lunges forward and is robert cormier heroes essay by police.
Alex cries while staring at David, reverted to human form, lying dead and naked on the ground. John Landis came up with the story while he worked in Yugoslavia as a production assistant on the film Kelly's Heroes He and a Yugoslav member of the crew were driving in the back of a car on location when they came across a group of gypsies.
The gypsies appeared to be performing rituals on a man being buried so that he would not "rise from the grave, robert cormier heroes essay. Landis wrote the first draft of An American Werewolf in London in and shelved it for over a decade. Two years later, Landis wrote, directed, and starred in his debut film, Schlockwhich developed a cult following. Financiers believed that Landis' script was too frightening to be a comedy and too funny to be a horror film.
According to Entertainment Weeklythe real star of this film is the Oscar-winning transformation effects by Rick Bakerwhich changed the face of horror makeup in the s.
Filming took place between February and March because director John Landis wanted the film to take place during poor weather. The moors were filmed around the Black Mountains in Walesand East Proctor is in reality the tiny village of Crickadarnabout six miles southeast of Builth Wells off the A The Angel of Death statue was a prop added for the film, but the red phone box is real, though the Welsh road signs were covered by a fake tree. The pub shown in the film known as the Slaughtered Lamb was actually a cottage located in Crickadarnand the interior scenes were filmed in the Black Swan, Old Lane, Martyrs Green in Surrey.
An American Werewolf in London was the first film allowed to shoot in Piccadilly Circus in 15 years. Landis accomplished this by inviting members of London's Metropolitan Police Service to a screening of his then-newly released film The Blues Brothers. Traffic was stopped only three times for two-minute increments to film the automobile stunts involving the double-decker bus. Filming also took place at Twickenham Film Studios in Richmond Upon Thames.
The film's ironically upbeat soundtrack consists of songs which refer to the moon. Bobby Vinton 's slow, soothing version of " Blue Moon " plays during the opening credits, Van Morrison 's " Moondance " plays as David and Alex make love for the first time, Creedence Clearwater Revival 's " Bad Moon Rising " plays robert cormier heroes essay David nears the moment of changing to the werewolf, a soft, bittersweet ballad version of "Blue Moon" by Sam Cooke plays during the agonizing wolf transformation, and the Marcels ' doo-wop version of "Blue Moon" plays over the end credits.
The score was composed and conducted by Elmer Bernstein and recorded at Olympic Studios in London, engineered by Keith Grant. Bernstein's score can be heard during David's nightmares, when Dr. Hirsch drives through the moors to East Proctor, and when Alex confronts David in the alley. Though Bernstein wrote and recorded music to accompany the transformation scene, the director chose not to use it, robert cormier heroes essay.
The three-minute passage was eventually released by Bernstein under the title "Metamorphosis", robert cormier heroes essay. The film was first released in on VHS and Betamax under the MCA Videocassette Inc. label and on LaserDisc and CED under the MCA Videodisc label. InMCA Home Video released it on LaserDisc. This would be the last time Universal would release the movie on home video for 17 years.
It was released again on LaserDisc in under Image Entertainment through Vestron and under LIVE Entertainmentand again on VHS in under the Video Treasures label and and from Vestron Video through LIVE Home Video, robert cormier heroes essay.
The film was first released on DVD in December by LIVE Entertainment according to a LIVE DVD Advertisement.
It was presented in a non-anamorphic widescreen transfer and contained the film's theatrical teaser trailer. Universal eventually got the video rights back and released a 20th-anniversary "Collector's Edition" DVD on September 18, robert cormier heroes essay,making it the first time Universal released the film on home video since A coinciding VHS was released on the same day. The high-definition version of the film was first released on HD DVD by Universal on November 28, A high-definition Blu-ray Disc and 2-disc standard-definition Region 1 DVD release of the film titled An American Werewolf in London — Full Moon Edition was released by Universal on September 15, The Region 2 DVD release does not include a scene that is fully intact on the Region 1 release and all previous Region 1 and 2 releases.
The scene takes place near the end of the film where the character of David calls his parents from a public telephone box. All but the end of this scene had been cut from the Region 2 release due to a mastering error. As of OctoberUniversal said that they were scrapping all existing faulty stock and issuing replacement DVDs. All Blu-ray releases, however, are intact.
InUniversal re-released the film on Blu-ray as a "Restored Edition" to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the film's release [19].
The site's critical consensus states: "Terrifying and funny in almost equal measure, John Landis' horror-comedy crosses genres while introducing Rick Baker's astounding make-up effects. Tom Huddleston of Time Out also gave the film a positive review, calling it "not just gory but actually frightening, not just funny but clever". Robert cormier heroes essay Film Guide described the film as a "curious but oddly endearing mixture of horror film and spoof, robert cormier heroes essay, of comedy and shock, with everything grist to its mill including tourist Britain and the wedding of Prince Charles.
The special effects are notable and signalled new developments in this field. Roger Ebert 's review was less favourable, he gave it two out of four stars and stated that " An American Werewolf in London seems curiously unfinished, as if director John Landis spent all his energy on spectacular set pieces and then didn't want to bother robert cormier heroes essay things like transitions, character development or an ending.
At the 54th Academy AwardsAn American Werewolf in London won the first-ever Academy Award for Best Makeup. A Empire magazine poll of critics and readers named An American Werewolf in London as the th-greatest film of all time.
An American Werewolf in London is chiefly appreciated as a milestone in the comedy-horror genre and for its innovative makeup effects. The Daily Telegraph stated that it was "the first mainstream hit which managed to make its gross-out effects simultaneously shocking and hilarious" and called the signature werewolf transformation scene "stunningly ingenious, robert cormier heroes essay, without a computer effect in sight, but also suffused with squirm-inducing agony.
Pat Reid of Empirereviewing the film inthought that the blending of comedic and horror elements "don't always sit well side-by-side," but called the transformation scene "undoubtedly a classic" because of its "good old-fashioned makeup robert cormier heroes essay trickery making the incredible seem real.
Rolling Stone ' s Joshua Rothkopf, writing on the 35th anniversary of the film's release, called An American Werewolf in London an "allegory of exoticized Jewishness". Michael Jacksonwho was a fan of the film, chose John Landis to direct and Rick Baker to direct makeup effects for his Thriller music video based on the strength of their work in An American Werewolf in London.
It went on to become one of the most lauded music videos of all time. Director John Landis has expressed regret over changing, and robert cormier heroes essay cutting, certain sequences from the final cut of the film in order to earn an R rating in the United States. The sex scene between Alex and David was edited to be less explicit, and an extended scene showing the homeless men along the Thames being attacked by the werewolf was eliminated after a test audience reacted negatively to it.
Landis also concluded that the werewolf transformation scene should have been shorter—he was so fascinated by the quality of Rick Baker's effects that he spent more time on the scene than he otherwise would have. A radio adaptation of the film was broadcast on BBC Radio 1 inproduced by Dirk Maggs [36] and featuring Jenny Agutter, Brian Glover and John Woodvine reprising the roles of Alex Price, the chess player now named George Hackett, and with a more significant role as East Proctor's special constable and Dr.
Hirsch, respectively.
'Heroes' by Robert Cormier *EXPLAINED*
, time: 33:47An American Werewolf in London - Wikipedia
An American Werewolf in London is a horror comedy film written and directed by John blogger.com international co-production of the United Kingdom and the United States, the film stars David Naughton, Jenny Agutter, Griffin Dunne and John blogger.com film's plot follows two American backpackers, David and Jack, who are attacked by a werewolf while traveling in England, causing David to We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow blogger.com more For pro fighters, Olympics still hold a special allure - and a little heartache MMA stars like Daniel Cormier, Henry Cejudo and Kayla Harrison look back on the good -- and bad -- of competing in
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